Cultivo de microalgas para tratamento de águas residuais: revisão de literatura
Palavras-chave:
Waste water, Microalgae, TreatmentResumo
O cultivo de microalgas em efluentes residuais é considerado uma ferramenta eficaz no sentido de biorremediação natural e de baixo custo para assimilação de nutrientes e outros compostos contaminantes do meio, podendo ser utilizado para o tratamento terciário em estações de tratamento. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o atual campo de pesquisa relacionado à biotecnologia de microalgas cultivadas em águas residuárias, de modo a apresentar sua relevância enquanto alternativa de biorremediação e apontar os principais resultados de pesquisas empíricas, os desafios e lacunas de conhecimento existentes. Uma revisão abrangente da literatura foi realizada por meio de busca eletrônica de artigos científicos, utilizando-se a base de dados ScienceDirect. Os resultados mostram que as culturas de microalgas em efluentes mostraram-se eficientes na remoção ou diminuição de nutrientes, como o nitrogênio e o fósforo, na redução da DBO, na inibição de coliformes fecais e na remoção de metais pesados. Porém, ainda existem aspectos técnicos que precisam ser desenvolvidos, necessitando de mais pesquisas na área para aprimorar as técnicas de colheita e secagem das microalgas para aproveitamento da biomassa de forma eficiente e rentável.Downloads
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