A Importância do hidrogênio na indústria de mineração como fonte de energia renovável
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24221/jeap.8.4.2023.5544.240-251Palavras-chave:
Descarbonização, hidrogênio verde, energia, óleo diesel, mineraçãoResumo
Na mineração, o sistema de operação depende de equipamentos que consomem grandes quantidades de energia. Nas operações mineiras, os equipamentos a diesel são amplamente empregados devido à sua flexibilidade, capacidade de carga e adaptabilidade a várias condições de terreno. Entretanto, apresentam alto consumo de óleo diesel e alta taxa de emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Este artigo oferece uma visão do efeito do hidrogênio sobre os motores diesel na busca de alternativas de energia renovável que estejam em sintonia com a redução do impacto ambiental decorrente do uso de combustíveis derivados do petróleo. É seguido por uma discussão do consumo de energia na mineração. Apresenta as tecnologias de produção do hidrogênio, as vantagens em utilizá-los em quantidades controladas e os desafios de produção, armazenamento e custos de fornecimento. Destaca-se o hidrogênio verde, livre de carbono, uma alternativa emergente na descarbonização das minas.Downloads
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