Quantifying filter layer porosity: a comparative study of X-ray microtomography, fluid injection, and fluid saturation techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24221/jeap.9.4.2024.7365.356-368Palavras-chave:
Porosity characterization, gas porosimeter, volumetric measurements, glass beads], porous mediaResumo
Wastewater filtration for reuse is a practice applied to conserve water resources. However, its effectiveness is directly related to the permeability of the filter, which can be compromised by clogging processes due to the retention of suspended particles or by precipitated materials while removing chemical contaminants. This study investigated the porous structure of filter layers using different techniques. The study explores porosity in porous media, emphasizing the importance of pores and the interconnected matrix. To evaluate the porosity, fluid injection techniques, fluid saturation techniques, and XR-?CT were employed for porosity determination. It hypothesizes that fluid injection techniques, volumetric measurements, and imaging methods differ in their ability to determine porosity accurately. Nine reference columns of three different porous arrangements were mounted in an acrylic cylinder to study the sensitivity of the techniques to different sizes of matrix arrangements. Finally, the porosity results were compared statistically to determine the error. Fluid injection and saturation techniques are cost-effective methods for determining effective layer porosity. However, experimental studies show that water-based techniques often yield higher porosity than helium gas porosimetry. This discrepancy may be attributed to operational errors inherent to the experimental method, leading to an overestimating porosity. XR-?CT and gas porosimetry are more suitable for quantifying smaller pores. Furthermore, XR-?CT allows for a deeper characterization of the porous medium, such as determining local porosity and applying fluid simulation techniques to observe the permeability and tortuosity of the medium.Downloads
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