Infecção por Cytauxzoon spp. em felinos domésticos

Autores

  • Taiã Mairon Peixoto Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brasil.
  • Helcileia Dias Santos Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína-TO, Brasil.
  • Thássia Silva Reis Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína-TO, Brasil.
  • Sebastiana Adriana Pereira Sousa Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brasil.
  • Maria Eduarda Chiaradia Furquim Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, Jaboticabal-SP, Brasil.
  • Marcos Rogério André Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, Jaboticabal-SP, Brasil.
  • Valéria de Sá Jayme Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v13n3-3312

Palavras-chave:

cytauxzoonose, gatos, Felidae.

Resumo

Cytauxzoon spp. são piroplasmas hemoparasitos que parasitam espécimes da família Felidae. A cytauxzoonose é uma enfermidade caracterizada principalmente por sinais clínicos inespecíficos e súbitos. Tem como reservatórios os felídeos silvestres, no entanto já existem relatos de parasitemia crônica em felinos domésticos. A transmissão ocorre principalmente por vetores como carrapatos na América do Norte; já na América do Sul, Europa e Ásia os vetores são ainda desconhecidos. A patogenia decorre da fase de esquizogonia do parasito em macrófagos que causa obstrução de vasos sanguíneos. O tratamento é baseado nos cuidados de suporte e a combinação terapêutica de atovaquona associada à azitromicina tem demonstrando bons resultados. A profilaxia consiste na restrição do acesso de gatos domésticos em áreas arborizadas que possuam a presença de carrapatos e no uso de repelentes-acaricidas. Com esta revisão de literatura, objetivou-se analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e patológicos que permitam subsidiar o médico veterinário atuar com rapidez em casos suspeitos de cytauxzoonose. 

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Publicado

23-04-2020

Como Citar

Ribeiro, T. M. P., Santos, H. D., Reis, T. S., Sousa, S. A. P., Furquim, M. E. C., André, M. R., & Jayme, V. de S. (2020). Infecção por Cytauxzoon spp. em felinos domésticos. Medicina Veterinária, 13(3), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v13n3-3312

Edição

v. 13 n. 3 (2019)

Seção

Clínica e cirurgia de pequenos animais

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