Efficiency of the addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the rate of total gas production and in vitro degradability of dry matter from fecal inoculum of horses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v16n3-5135Keywords:
horses; fermentation; yeast; mitigation; Tifton-85.Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae under the total gas production rate and in vitro degradability of Tifton-85 dry matter (Cynodon Dactylon) through in vitro incubation of fecal inoculum of horses. Four clinically healthy foals of the Campolina breed fed Tifton-85 hay were used to obtain the fecal inoculum used in the experiment. The experimental design was completely randomized in a split-plot scheme. The plots (treatments) consisted of the addition or not (control) of 5 mg/g of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the subplots composed by the evaluation times of the gas production (4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours), with seven replications per treatment (Hay samples). The use of yeast did not influence the production of total gases, having no effect on the kinectic parameters of fermentation and on the degradability of the dry matter of Tifton 85. It was concluded that the addtion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, at a dosage of 5 mg/g of incubated fry matter, directly to the fecal inoculum has no effect on the rate off total gas production and in vitro degradability of Tifton 85 dry matter.Downloads
References
AOAC. Association of Official Analytical Chemistis. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed. Washington: AOAC, 1990.
Detmann, E.; Souza, M.A.; Valadares Filho, S.C.; Queiroz, A.C.; Berchielli, T.T.; SalibA, E.O.S.; Cabral, L.S.; Pina, D.S.; Ladeira, M.M.; Azevedo, J.A.G. Métodos para análise de alimentos. INCT - Ciência Animal. Visconde do Rio Branco: Suprema, 2012. 171p.
Elghandour, M.M.M.Y; Chagoyán, J.C.V.; Salem A.Z.M.; Kholif, A.E.; Castañeda, J.S.M.; Camacho, L.M.; Buendía, G. In vitro fermentative capacity of equine fecal inocula of 9 fibrous forages in the presence of different doses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 34: 619-625, 2014.
Elghandour, M.M.M.Y.; Kholif, A.E.; Lopez, S.; MendozA, G.D.; Odongo, N.; Salem, A.Z. M. In vitro gas, methane, and carbon dioxide production of high fibrous diets incubated with fecal inocula from horses in response to the supplementation with different live yeast additives. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 38: 67-71, 2016.
Elghandour, M.M.M.Y.; Adegbeye, M.J.; Barbabosa-pilego, A.; Perez, N.R.; Hernández, S. R.; Zaragoza-bastida, A.; Salem, A.Z.M. Equine contribution in methane emission and its mitigation strategies. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 72: 56-63, 2019.
Haque, M.N. Dietary manipulation: a sustainable way to mitigate methane emissions from ruminantes. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 60: 1-10, 2018.
Hristov, A.N.; Oh, J.; Firkins, J.L.; Dijkstra, J.; Kebreab, E.; Waghorn, G.; Makkar, H.P.S.; Adesogan, A.T.; Yang, W.; Lee, C.; Gerber; P.J.; Henderson, B.; Tricarcio, J.M. Special topics: mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: I. A review of enteric methane mitigation options. Journal of Animal Science, 91: 5045-5069, 2013.
Knapp, J.R.; Laur, G.L.; Vadas, P.A.; Weiss, W.P.; Tricarico, J.M. Invited review: enteric methane in dairy cattle production: quantifying the opportunities and impact of reducing emissions. Journal of Dairy Science, 97: 3231-3261, 2014.
Lattimer, J.M.; Cooper, S.R.; Freeman, D.W.; Lalman, D.L. Effect of yeast culture on in vitro fermentation of a high-concentrate or high-fiber diet using equine fecal inoculum in a Daisy II incubator1. Journal of Animal Science, 85: 2484-2491, 2007.
Machado, F.S.; Pereira, L.G.R.; Guimarães Junior. R.; Lopes, F.C.F.; Chaves, A.V.; Campos, M.M.; Morenz, M.J.F. Emissões de metano na pecuária: conceitos, métodos de avaliação e estratégias de mitigação. Juiz de Fora - MG: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2011. 92p.
Morgan, L.M.; Coverdale, J.A.; Froetschel, M.A.; Yoon, I. Effect of yeast culture supplementation on digestibility of varying forage quality in mature horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 27(6): 260-265, 2007.
NCR. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Horses. 6a ed. Rev. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2007. 341p.
Palagi, M.A.F.; Feltre, K.; GonzagA, I.V.F.; Costa, R.L.; Moraes Filho, J.M.; Balieiro, J.C.C.; Gobesso, A.A.O. Supplementation with live yeasts and essential oils does not alter blood, fecal and digestible parameters in horses. Livestock Science, 206: 161-165, 2017.
Salem, A.Z.M; Elghandour, M.M.Y; Kholif, A.E; Barbabosa, A; Camacho, L.M; Odongo, N.E. The effect of feeding horses a high fiber diet with or without live yeast cultures supplementation on feed intake, nutriente digestion, blood chemistry, fecal coliform count and in vitro fecal fermentation. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 39: 12-19, 2016.
Taran, F.M.P.; Gobesso, A.A.O.; Gonzaga, I.V.F.; Françoso, R.; Centini, T.N.; Moreira, C.G.; Silva, L.F.P. Effects of different amounts os Saccharomyces cerevisae supplementation on apparent digestibility and faecal parameters in horses fed high-roughage and high-concentrate diets. 186, 29-33, 2016.
Theodorou, M.K.; Willians, B.A.; Dhanoa, M.S.; McAllen, A.B.; France, J.A.A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinectics of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 48(3): 185-197, 1994.
Van Soest, P.J.; Robertson, J.B.; Lewis, B.A. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10): 3583-3597, 1991.
Velázquez, A.E.; Elghandour, M.M.M.Y.; Adegbeye, M.J.; Pilego, A.B.; Vallejo, L.H.; Abdelfattah Z.M; Salem, A.Z.M.; Salazar, M.C. Influence of dietary inclusion with corn and soybean oils, in combination with live yeast culture, on horse fecal methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen production. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 74: 42-50, 2019.
Wallace, J. Ruminal microbiology, biotechnology and ruminant nutrition: progress and problems. Journal off Animal Science, 72: 1992, 1994.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
A Revista de Medicina Veterinária permite que o autor retenha os direitos de publicação sem restrições, utilizando para tal a licença Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
De acordo com os termos seguintes:
Atribuição — Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas. Você deve fazê-lo em qualquer circunstância razoável, mas de nenhuma maneira que sugira que o licenciante apoia você ou o seu uso.
NãoComercial — Você não pode usar o material para fins comerciais.
CompartilhaIgual — Se você remixar, transformar, ou criar a partir do material, tem de distribuir as suas contribuições sob a mesma licença que o original.
Sem restrições adicionais — Você não pode aplicar termos jurídicos ou medidas de caráter tecnológico que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem algo que a licença permita.
