Castração pediátrica em cães e gatos: revisão da literatura

Autores/as

  • T. C. Silva Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • A. G. Bassoli Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • J. P. Queiroz Júnior Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • J. C. Ferreira-Silva Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • G. A. S. Aleixo Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
  • M. B. Andrade Departamento Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.

Palabras clave:

Caninos, felinos, filhotes, pré-pubere, gonadectomia

Resumen

Objetivou-se elaborar uma revisão de literatura sobre a castração pediátrica de cães e gatos e suas implicações para o paciente, a curto e longo prazos, visando subsidiar a propagação dessa técnica entre os médicos veterinários. Apesar de ainda persistir o receio equivocado sobre a adoção desse tipo de castração a longo prazo, fator limitante para sua utilização em larga escala, a evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas e dos protocolos anestésicos, associados aos constantes e recentes estudos, tem demonstrado que a castração pediátrica é uma opção acessível, eficiente e segura para esterilização tanto de machos quanto de fêmeas, principalmente quando empregada no controle populacional de cães e gatos errantes.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

AHA-AMERICAN HUMANE ASSOCIATION. Identifying neutered puppies and kittens. In: The case for early neutering. Englewood: American Humane Association, 1996, pp. 10-11.

CHANG, C.C. et al. Evaluation of hormone receptor expression for use in predicting survival of female dogs with malignant mammary gland tumors. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 235, p. 391-396, 2009.

COIT, V.A. et al. Neutering affects urinary bladder function by different mechanisms in male and female dogs. European Journal of Pharmacology, v. 584, p. 153-158, 2008.

DIXON, R.M.; REID, S.W.; MOONEY, C.T. Epidemiological, clinical, haematological and biochemical characteristics of canine hypothyroidism. The Veterinary Record, v. 145, p. 481-487, 1999.

FISCHER, H.R. et al. Surgical reduction and stabilization for repair of femoral capital physeal fractures in cats: 13 cases (1998-2002). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 224, p. 1478-1482, 2004.

FOSSUM, T.W. Cirurgia dos sistemas reprodutivo e genital. In: FOSSUM, T.W. Cirurgia de pequenos animais. São Paulo: Elsevier, p. 762-764, 2008.

HEIDENBERGER, E.; UNSHELM, J. Changes in the behavior of dogs after castration. Tierarztliche Praxis, v. 18, p. 69-75, 1990.

HOWE, L.M. Short-term results and complications of prepubertal gonadectomy in cats and dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 211, p. 57-62, 1997.

HOWE, L.M. Surgical methods of contraception and sterilization. Theriogenology, v. 66, n. 3, p. 500-509, 2006.

HOWE, L. M. et al. Long-term outcome of gonadectomy performed at an early age or traditional age in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 217, p. 1661-1665, 2000.

JOHNSON, C. A. Distúrbios do sistema reprodutivo. In: NELSON, R.W.; COUTO, C.G. Medicina interna de pequenos animais. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, p. 911-925 2010.

JOHNSTON, S.D. Questions and answers on the effects of surgically neutering dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 198. p. 1206-1214, 1991.

JOHNSTON, S.D.; ROOT KUSTRITZ, M.V.; OLSON, P.N.S. Disorders of the canine testes and epididymes. Canine and feline theriogenology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, p. 312- 332, 2001.

KUSTRITZ, M. V. R. Early spay-neuter: clinical considerations. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, v. 17, p. 124-128, 2002.

LEKCHAROENSUK, C.; OSBORNE, C.A.; LULICH, J.P. Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 218, p. 1429-1435, 2001.

MAARSCHALKERWEERD, R. J. et al. Influence of orchiectomy on canine behaviour. The Veterinary Record, v. 140, p. 617-619, 1997.

McNICHOLAS, J.R.W.T. et al. Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996-2001). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 221, p. 1731-1736, 2002.

NICKEL, R.F. Studies on the function of the urethra and bladder in continent and incontinent female dogs. Veterinary Quarterly, v. 20, p. S102-S103, 1998.

OVERLEY, B. et al. Association between ovarihysterectomy and feline mammary carcinoma. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, v. 19, p. 560-563, 2005.

PANCIERA, D.L. Hypothyroidism in dogs: 66 cases (1987-1992). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 204, p. 761-767, 1994.

PÖPPL, Á.G. et al. Estudo preliminar da ligação hormônio-receptor da insulina à membranas de músculo e da tolerância à glicose em fêmeas caninas durante o ciclo estral. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 35, p. 462-464, 2007.

PRAHL, A. et al. Time trends and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in cats presented to veterinary teaching hospitals. Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery, v. 9, p. 351-358, 2007.

REICHLER, I.M. Gonadectomy in cats and dogs: a review of risks and benefits. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, v. 44, p. 29-35, 2009.

REICHLER, I. M. et al. Effect of a long acting GnRH analogue or placebo on plasma LH/FSH, urethral pressure profiles and clinical signs of urinary incontinence due to Sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches. Theriogenology, v. 66, p. 1227-1236, 2006.

ROMAGNOLI, S. Surgical gonadectomy in the bitch and queen: should it be done and at what age. In: SOUTHERN EUROPEAN VETERINARY CONFERENCE AND CONGRESO NACIONAL AVEPA, 2008, Barcelona. Proceedings... Barcelona, 2008.

ROOT, M.V.; JOHNSTON, S.D.; OLSON, P.N. The effects of prepubertal and postpubertal gonadectomy on penile extrusion and urethral diameter in the domestic cat. American Journal of Veterinary Research, v. 57, p. 371-374, 1996.

SALMERI, K.R. et al. Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 198, p. 1193-1203, 1991.

SCARAMAL, J.D. et al. Natural estrous cycle in normal and diabetic bitches in relation to glucose and insulin tests. Medicina-Buenos Aires, v. 57, p. 169-180, 1997.

SCHNEIDER, R. et al. Factors influencing canine mammary cancer development and postsurgical survival. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, v. 43, p. 1249-1261, 1969.

SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, J.C. Insulin resistance in cats. Veterinary Clinical Small Animal, v. 40, p. 241-257, 2010.

SILVA, T. C. et al. Conhecimento e percepção dos médicos veterinários do hospital veterinário da UFRPE sobre a castração pediátrica. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v. 13, p. 72-72, 2016.

SONTAS, B.H.; EKICI, H. Short-term effects of prepubertal ovariohysterectomy on skeletal, physical and behavioural development of dogs up to 24 weeks of age. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, v. 55, p. 379-387, 2007.

SORENMO, K.U. et al. Effect of spaying and timing of spaying on survival of dogs with mammary carcinoma. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, v. 14, p. 266-270, 2000.

SPAIN, V. S. C. et al. Long-term risks and benefits of early age gonadectomy in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 224, p. 372-379, 2004.

STUBBS, W. P. et al. Effects of prepubertal gonadectomy on physical and behavioural development in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 209, p. 1864-1871, 1996.

SYED, F.; KHOSLA, S. Mechanisms of sex steroid effects on bone. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, v. 328, p. 688-696, 2005.

ZORAN, D.L. Obesity in dogs and cats: a metabolic and endocrine disorder. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, v. 40, p. 221-239, 2010.

Publicado

2017-05-03

Cómo citar

Silva, T. C., Bassoli, A. G., Queiroz Júnior, J. P., Ferreira-Silva, J. C., Aleixo, G. A. S., & Andrade, M. B. (2017). Castração pediátrica em cães e gatos: revisão da literatura. Medicina Veterinária, 9(1-4), 20–25. Recuperado a partir de https://journals.ufrpe.br/index.php/medicinaveterinaria/article/view/1331

Número

Sección

Clínica e cirurgia de pequenos animais