Production and nutritional composition of edible mushrooms in consortia of lignocellulosic residues from in amazon
Palavras-chave:
Açai, macrofungus, seed, exocarp, fermentationResumo
Edible mushrooms are healthy foods with high nutritional value. However, at the end of the bioprocess, a nutrient-rich compound called Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is generated which can be disposed of incorrectly, causing environmental pollution. The reuse of SMS in the mushroom production chain has been an eco-friendly option for obtaining biomass at low cost. There is a lack of studies reporting on the use of SMS from the production of edible mushrooms in lignocellulosic waste available in the Amazon. In this context, the aim of this work was to investigate the reuse of SMS from mushroom species for new cultivation cycles in the growth of Pleurotus albidus. The production of this macrofungus was carried out in substrate mixtures made up of cupuaçu exocarp, açaí processing waste and SMS, supplemented with rice bran. The mushroom was grown for eight days in the absence of light at 25 °C and 80% humidity. After complete myceliation of the substrate and development of the primordium, the cultures were exposed to diffused light every 12 hours at 15 °C for three days. The mature basidiomata were then harvested and assessed for physical characteristics, productivity parameters and centesimal composition. In the ET2 cultures [cupuaçu exocarp + SMS + rice bran (450:400:150) g], significant values were obtained for biological efficiency (14.8%), productivity (2.3%) and production rate (0.49%). In ET2 [açaí waste + SMS + rice bran (500:400:100) g], significant values were determined for basidiomata (151 units), weight (151 g), stipe length (1.01 cm), protein (7.42%) and ash (10.39%). The addition of SMS to the substrate mixture is an innovative alternative for the production of P. albidus isolated from the Amazon.Downloads
Referências
AOAC. ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 18.ed. atual. Gaithersburg, MA: AOAC International, 2006.
ADEWOLE, Taiwo Scholes; OGIDI, Clement Olusola; KUKU, Adenike. Bioactivities of calocybe indica protein combined with cell-free supernatant of lactobacilli from a fermented cereal against free radicals and microorganisms. Journal of Food Bioactives, v. 18, 2022.
AKCAY, Caglar; CEYLAN, Faik; ARSLAN, Recai. Production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) from some waste lignocellulosic materials and FTIR characterization of structural changes. Scientific Reports, v. 13, n. 1, p. 12897, 2023.
ATILA, Funda. Compositional changes in lignocellulosic content of some agro-wastes during the production cycle of shiitake mushroom. Scientia Horticulturae, v. 245, p. 263-268, 2019.
BARBOSA, Elliza et al. Salmon oyster mushroom: growth characteristics and protease production on a laboratory scale: Cogumelo ostra salmão: características de crescimento e produção de proteases em escala laboratorial. Concilium, v. 23, n. 2, p. 367-379, 2023.
BARBOSA, E. E. P. et al. Cultivo de cogumelo comestível em resíduos lignocelulósicos de floresta tropical para produção de proteases. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 6, n. 11, p. 92475-92485, 2020.
BLIGH, E. Graham; DYER, W. Justin. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian journal of biochemistry and physiology, v. 37, n. 8, p. 911-917, 1959.
BULAM, Sanem; ÜSTÜN, Nebahat; PEK?EN, Aysun. Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) as a healthy ingredient for sustainable functional food production. Mantar Dergisi, v. 13, n. 3, p. 131-143, 2022.
CASTILLO, Teresa A. et al. Mycelial growth and antimicrobial activity of Pleurotus species (Agaricomycetes). International journal of medicinal mushrooms, v. 20, n. 2, 2018.
CETIN, Mehmet; ATILA, Funda. The potential of bioinoculants in enhancing the mushroom productivity. In: BIO Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, 2024. p. 01049.
COELHO, Maria et al. Ciclo de produção de cogumelos comestíveis cultivados em resíduos lignocelulósicos da fruticultura Amazônica: um estudo de caso. Concilium, v. 22, n. 2, p. 284-294, 2022.
DE BRITO, Diego de Mello Conde et al. The World Mushroom Market and Brazil’s Role: Industrial Integration as a Key for Competitiveness. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., v. 8, n. 11, p. 11, 2023.
NEPA. Tabela de Composição de Alimentos. Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Alimentação.UNICAMP. Campinas, Brasil., 2006. 105 p.
FONSECA, T.R.B. et al. Produção em matriz sólida e caracterização parcial das proteases de cogumelo comestível da floresta Amazônica. Revista Brasileira de Tecnologia Agroindustrial. v.8, n.1, p: 1227-1236. 2015.
HAUKONGO, Kristine. Effects of different substrates as medium for mushrooms cultivation. 2021.
INDRATMI, Dian et al. Utilization of Rice Husk Waste and Gliricidia to Pink Oyster Mushroom Production and Nutritional Content. In: BIO Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, 2024. p. 00007.
KUMAR, Krishan et al. Edible mushrooms: A comprehensive review on bioactive compounds with health benefits and processing aspects. Foods, v. 10, n. 12, p. 2996, 2021.
KUMLA, Jaturong et al. Cultivation of mushrooms and their lignocellulolytic enzyme production through the utilization of agro-industrial waste. Molecules, v. 25, n. 12, p. 2811, 2020.
LACERDA, Sthefany. COGUMELOS COMESTÍVEIS: BENEFÍCIOS À SAÚDE, MERCADO E ASPECTOS A RESPEITO DA SUA PRODUÇÃO. Agron Food Academy. UNESP Campus de Botucatu São Paulo, p. 1-4, 2021.
MACHADO, Ana Rita Gaia et al., Nutritional value and proteases of Lentinus citrinus produced by solid state fermentation of lignocellulosic waste from tropical region. Saudi journal of biological sciences, v. 23, n. 5, p. 621-627, 2016.
___________, A.R.G. et al. Production and characterization of proteases from edible mushrooms cultivated on amazonic tubers. African Journal of Biotechnology. v.16, n.46, p: 2160-2166. 2017.
MAGALHÃES, Alessandra Alves et al. Produção e caracterização de enzimas proteolíticas de Lentinus crinitus (L.) Fr. 1825 DPUA 1693 do bioma amazônico (Polyporaceae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-Ciências Naturais, v. 14, n. 3, p. 453-462, 2019.
MARTÍN, Carlos et al. Spent substrate from mushroom cultivation: exploitation potential toward various applications and value-added products. Bioengineered, v. 14, n. 1, p. 2252138, 2023.
NEVES, Kilma Cristiane Silva et al. Produção de proteases coagulantes por espécies de Pleurotus em resíduos vegetais da Amazônia. 2014.
PIMENTA, Laynah et al. Processo eco-amigável para selecionar substrato Lignocelulósico para produção de peptidases ácidas. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 7, n. 1, p. 3469-3479, 2021.
RODRIGUES, Gabriela; OKURA, Mônica Hitomi. Cogumelos comestíveis no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica. Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 8, p. e24711830830-e24711830830, 2022.
SOUZA, F. R. A. et al. Biopolímeros na indústria de alimentos: do aproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais a produção de biopolímeros. Avanços em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, v. 4, 2021.
OMOWAYE-TAIWO, O. A.; OLUWAMUKOMI, M. O.; BOLADE, M. K. Antioxidant and Anti-Ulcer Potentials of Bread Supplemented with Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Mushroom. Nigerian Food Journal, v. 41, 2023.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Geama
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
As Políticas Culturais em Revista aplica a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-Não Comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) para os trabalhos que publica. Esta licença foi desenvolvida para facilitar o acesso aberto - ou seja, o acesso livre, imediato, e a reutilização irrestrita de trabalhos originais de todos os tipos. Nossos autores mantêm os direitos autorais mas, sob essa licença, concordam em deixar os artigos legalmente disponíveis para reutilização, sem necessidade de permissão ou taxas, para praticamente qualquer finalidade. Qualquer pessoa pode copiar, distribuir ou reutilizar esses artigos, desde que o autor e a fonte original (Políticas Culturais em Revista) sejam devidamente citados.