PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL E COMPOSIÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE COGUMELO COMESTÍVEL EM CONSÓRCIOS DE RESÍDUOS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS DA AMAZÔNIA
Keywords:
cogumelos comestíveis, spent mushroom, economia circular, produçãoAbstract
Growth of edible mushrooms on lignocellulosic substrates depends largely on nutritional content of the substrate; however, in order to increase production, ingredients such as seeds, leaves, straw or wheat bran, among others, are commonly added to these substrates. In this bioprocess, waste permits food production, as well as being an excellent sustainable alternative for reducing environmental pollutants. Resultant of this process is the nutrient-rich compound SMS (spent mushroom substrate), which is the material left after mushroom harvest. This substrate is often composed of organic materials and, after cultivation, it can be reused or discarded. However, if the latter occurs, it becomes a potential environmental contaminant if incorrectly disposed. Considering the circular economy in the production of these macrofungi, reuse of SMS in the process is a highly attractive option, allows the viable use of biomass, the energy involved and a reduction in the cost of the production process in new cultivation cycle, presenting itself as a business opportunity that generates employment and income. Based these precepts, this study investigated the reuse of post-cultivation waste (SMS) of mushroom species for new cultivation cycles in the growth of P. albidus DPUA 1720 using (cupuaçu exocarp and dehydrated cupuaçu exocarp and açaí processing residue with or without the addition of SMS). The selected species was provided by the DPUA Culture Collection of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). After harvesting and dehydrating the mushrooms, the final product (biomass) was subjected to a physicochemical analysis of both the substrates and the dehydrated mushrooms. The results showed the development of the mycelial mass and basidiomata of Pleurotus albidus in all the substrates evaluated; however, the characteristics of the waste (cupuaçu exocarp and dehydrated cupuaçu exocarp and residues from the processing of açai with or without the addition of SMS) influence the mushroom’s development cycle.Downloads
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