Aproveitamento da fração orgânica de resíduos sólidos urbanos para produção de biogás e biometano no Brasil: uma abordagem teórica sobre a geração de energia através de biodigestores anaeróbicos em plantas de aterros sanitários
Keywords:
análise econômica, aterro sanitário, bioenergia, biocombustíveis, valoração de resíduos sólidosAbstract
O aumento da geração de resíduos e a necessidade por energia são idiossincrasias do crescimento populacional, sendo relacionadas às problemáticas globais sobre o efeito estufa e mudanças climáticas causadas pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) de fontes antrópicas. O setor de energia é o maior responsável pela emissão de GEE e o setor de gerenciamento de resíduos contribui com parcela significativa da emissão de metano no mundo. A produção de energia renovável via biodigestão anaeróbia de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) em aterros sanitários pode solucionar problemas sobre impactos climáticos e, concomitantemente, sobre a disponibilidade de energia. Neste estudo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, os fatores necessários para a análise econômica para produção de biogás e biometano a partir de RSU foram contextualizados através da caracterização dos principais requisitos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de projetos no setor. Dessa maneira, confirma-se que pode haver viabilidade econômica para a produção de energia através de biodigestores anaeróbicos instalados em aterros sanitários, mas fica condicionada a diversos critérios, como escolha da tecnologia de conversão, otimização da configuração dos sistemas e processos, redução de custos de equipamentos, redução custos de manutenção e operação das plantas, além de incentivos governamentais adequados para o desenvolvimento da bioenergia no Brasil.Downloads
References
ABAD, V.; AVILA, R.; VICENT, T.; FONT, X. Promoting circular economy in the surroundings of an organic fraction of municipal solid waste anaerobic digestion treatment plant: Biogas production impact and economic factors. Bioresource Technology, v.283(July), p.10-17, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.064
ABRAHAM, A.; MATHEW, A. K.; PARK, H.; CHOU, O.; SINDHU, R.; PARAMESWARAN, B.; PANDEY, A.; PARK, J. H.; SANG, B. Pretreatment strategies for enhanced biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass. Bioeresource Technology, v.301(April), p.01-13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122725
AHMED, S. I.; JOHARI, A.; HASHIM, H.; LIM, J. S.; JUSOH, M.; MAT, R.; ALKALI, H. Economic and environmental evaluation of landfill gas utilisation: A multi-period optimisation approach for low carbon regions. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, v.102(August), p.191-201, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.008
ALAO, M. A.; POPOOLA, O. M.; AYODELE, T. R. Waste?to?energy nexus: an overview of technologies and implementation for sustainable development. Cleaner Energy Systems, v.03(December), p.01-14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2022.100034
AMINI, H. A; REINHART, D. R. Regional prediction of long-term landfill gas to energy potential. Waste Management, v.31, n.9-10, p.2020-2026, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.05.010
ARIUNBAATAR, J.; PANICO, A.; FRUNZO, L.; ESPOSITO, G.; LENS, P. N.; PIROZZI, F. Enhanced anaerobic digestion of food waste by thermal and ozonation pretreatment methods. Journal of Environmental Management, v.146(December), p.142-149, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.042
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DO BIOGÁS (ABIOGÁS). O Potencial Brasileiro do Biogás. São Paulo, SP: ABIOGÁS, 2020. 28p. Disponível em: https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/632ab10950c5e334290bfadf/6390e394c734a95f3032a2da_NOTA-TECNICA_POTENCIAL_ABIOGAS.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DO BIOGÁS (ABIOGÁS). PNBB - Programa Nacional do Biogás e do Biometano. São Paulo, SP: ABIOGÁS, 2022. 31p. Disponível em: https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/632ab10950c5e334290bfadf/6390dd3aaa9ca8211589e557_PNBB.pdf. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2023
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASLEIRA DE EMPRESAS DE LIMPEZA PÚBLICA E RESÍDUOS ESPECIAIS (ABRELPE). Estimativas de custos para viabilizar a universalização da destinação de resíduos sólidos no Brasil. São Paulo, SP: ABRELPE, 2015. 48p. Disponível em: https://abrelpe.org.br/mativa-dos-custos-para-viabilizar-a-universalizacao-da-destinacao-adequada-de-residuos-solidos-no-brasil/. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASLEIRA DE EMPRESAS DE LIMPEZA PÚBLICA E RESÍDUOS ESPECIAIS (ABRELPE). Panorama dos resíduos sólidos no Brasil: 2020. São Paulo, SP: ABRELPE, 2020. 52p. Disponível em: https://abrelpe.org.br/panorama-2020. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
ATELGE, M. R.; SENOL, H.; DJAAFRI, M.; HANSU, T. A.; KRISA, D.; ATABANI, A.; ESKICIOGLU, C.; MURATÇOBANO?LU, H.; UNALAN, S.; KALLOUM, S.; AZBAR, N.; KIVRAK, H. D. A Critical Overview of the State-of-the-Art Methods for Biogas Purification and Utilization Processes. Sustainability, v.12, n.20, p.01-39, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011515
BANCO NACIONAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL (BNDES). Análise das diversas tecnologias de tratamento e disposição final de resíduos sólidos urbanos no Brasil, Europa, Estados Unidos e Japão. Jaboatão dos Guararapes, PE: Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (FADE – UFPE), 2014. 187 p. ISBN: 978-85-6-917-36-5. Disponível em: https://www.bndes.gov.br/SiteBNDES/export/sites/default/bndes_pt/Galerias/Arquivos/produtos/download/aep_fep/chamada_publica_residuos_solidos_Relat_Final.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BARROS, R. M.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L..; SILVA, T. R. da. The electric energy potential of landfill biogas in Brazil. Energy Policy, v.65(February), p.150–164, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.028
BEYENE, H. D.; WERKNEH, A. A.; AMBAYE, T. G. Current updates on waste to energy (WtE) technologies: a review. Renewable Energy Focus, v.24(March), p.01-11, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2017.11.001
BOGNER, J.; AHMED, M. A.; DIAZ, C.; FAAIJ, A.; GAO, Q.; HASHIMOTO, S.; MARECKOVA, K.; PIPATTI, R.; ZHANG, T. Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)] Cambridge (UK)/ Nova Iorque (USA): Cambridge University Press, 2007. 34p. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter10-1.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BOGNER, J.; PIPATTI, R.; HASHIMOTO, S.; DIAZ, C.; MARECKOVA, K.; DIAZ, L.; KJELDSEN, P.; MONNI, S.; FAAIJ, A.; QINGXIAN, G.; TIANZHU, Z.; MOHAMMED, A. A.; SUTAMIHARDJA, R. T. M.; GREGORY, R. Mitigation of global greenhouse gas emissions from waste: conclusions and strategies from the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) fourth assessment report. Working group III (Mitigation). Waste Management & Research, v.26, n.01, p.11-32, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X07088433
BRASIL. Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Sistema de Informações de Geração da ANEEL (SIGA). Capacidade Instalada por Estado. Data de referência dos dados: 13 de abril de 2023. 2022a. Disponível em: https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNjc4OGYyYjQtYWM2ZC00YjllLWJlYmEtYzdkNTQ1MTc1NjM2IiwidCI6IjQwZDZmOWI4LWVjYTctNDZhMi05MmQ0LWVhNGU5YzAxNzBlMSIsImMiOjR9. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Resolução n° 685, de 29 de junho de 2017. Estabelece as regras para aprovação do controle de qualidade e a especificação do biometano oriundo de aterros sanitários e estações de tratamento de esgoto destinado ao uso veicular e às instalações residenciais, industriais e comerciais a ser comercializado em todo o território nacional. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2017a. Disponível em: https://www.in.gov.br/materia/-/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/19149639/do1-2017-06-30-resolucao-n-685-de-29-de-junho-de-2017-19149544. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Lei n° 12.305, de 02 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei n° 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1988; e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2010. Disponível em: https://legis.senado.leg.br/norma/575947. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Lei n° 13.576, de 26 de dezembro de 2017. Dispõe sobre a Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (RenovaBio) e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2017b. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13576.htm. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Lei n° 13.986, de 7 d abril de 2020. Institui o Fundo Garantidor Solidário (FGS); dispõe sobre o patrimônio rural em afetação, a Cédula Imobiliária Rural (CIR), a escrituração de títulos de crédito e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2020e. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2020/Lei/L13986.htm. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME). Anuário estatístico de energia elétrica 2020: ano base 2019. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2020d. 256 p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-160/topico-168/Anu%C3%A1rio%20Estat%C3%ADstico%20de%20Energia%20El%C3%A9trica%202020.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME). Balanço Energético Nacional 2020: ano base 2019. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2020b. 264p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-479/topico-528/BEN2020_sp.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME). Balanço Energético Nacional 2021: ano base 2020. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2021a. 302p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-601/topico-596/BEN2021.pdf. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME). Plano Nacional de Energia 2050. Brasília, DF: Ministério de Minas/ Energia. Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2020a. 243p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-227/topico-563/Relatorio%20Final%20do%20PNE%202050.pdf. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Análise de conjuntura dos biocombustíveis: ano 2020. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2021b, 87p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-615/NT-EPE-DPG-SDB-2021-03_Analise_de_Conjuntura_dos_Biocombustiveis_ano_2020.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Nota técnica – precificação do carbono: riscos e oportunidades para o Brasil. 2020. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2020c. 73p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-549/NT%20EPE-DEA-GAB-014-2020%20-%20Precifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20C_final_05012021.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Nota técnica DEA 18/14: inventário energético dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética, 2014a. 50p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-251/topico-311/DEA%2018%20-%20%20Invent%C3%A1rio%20Energ%C3%A9tico%20de%20Res%C3%ADduos%20S%C3%B3lidos%20Urbanos%5B1%5D.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Nota técnica EPE 01/2018: estudo sobre a economicidade do aproveitamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos em aterro para produção de biometano. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2018b. 20p. Disponível: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-309/NT%20Biometano%20de%20Aterro%20vf%200192018.pdf. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Nota técnica PR04/18 – potencial dos recursos energéticos no horizonte 2050. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE), 2018a. 184p. Disponível em: https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-227/topico-416/03.%20Potencial%20de%20Recursos%20Energ%C3%A9ticos%20no%20Horizonte%202050%20(NT%20PR%2004-18).pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério de Minas e Energia/ Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Despacho ANP n° 84, de 12 de dezembro de 2022. Resolução n° 13, de 8 de dezembro de 2022, do Conselho Nacional de Política Energética – CNPE. Define as metas compulsórias anuais da redução das emissões de gases causadores do efeito estufa para a comercialização de combustíveis. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mme/pt-br/assuntos/conselhos-e-comites/cnpe/resolucoes-do-cnpe/2022/ResCNPE132022.pdf. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Programa Nacional Metano Zero. Brasília, DF, 2022b. 10p. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mma/pt-br/assuntos/climaozoniodesertificacao/MinutaProgramaMetanoZero.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental. Probiogás. Tecnologias de digestão anaeróbia com relevância para o Brasil: substratos, digestores e uso de biogás. 1ª ed. Brasília, DF: Ministério das Cidades, 2015. 83p. ISBN: 978-85-7958-039-0. Disponível em: https://antigo.mdr.gov.br/images/stories/ArquivosSNSA/probiogas/probiogas-tecnologias-biogas.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRASIL. Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental. Probiogás. Viabilidade econômica de projetos de valorização integrada de RSU com produção de biogás. 1ª ed. Brasília, DF: Ministério das Cidades, 2016. 124p. ISBN 978-85-7958-060-4. Disponível em: https://antigo.mdr.gov.br/images/stories/ArquivosSNSA/probiogas/Viabilidade_RSU.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
BRITO, R. C.; BARROS, R. M.; SANTOS, I. F. S.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L.; SILVA, S. P. G. Municipal solid waste management and economic feasibility for electricity generation from landfill gas and anaerobic reactors in a Brazilian state. Environmental Technology & Innovation, v.22(May), p.01-20, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101453
BRUCKNER, T. BASHMAKOV, I. A.; MULUGETTA, Y.; CHUM, H.; NAVARRO, A. de la V.; EDMONDS, J.; FAAIJ, A.; FUNGTAMMASAN, B.; GARG, A.; HERTWICH, E.; HONNERY, D.; INFIELD, D.; KAINUMA, M.; KHENNAS, S.; KIM, S.; NIMIR, H. B.; RIAHI, K.; STRACHAN, N.; WISER, R.; ZHANG X. 2014: Energy Systems. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge (UK)/ Nova Iorque (USA): Cambridge University Press, 2014. 88p. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter7.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
CANADA, Ministry of the Environment. Technical document on municipal solid waste organics processing. Gatineau, QC: Public Works and Government Services of Canada (PWGSC), 2013. 208p. ISBN: 978-1-100-21707-9. Disponível em: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/eccc/migration/main/gdd-mw/3e8cf6c7-f214-4ba2-a1a3-163978ee9d6e/13-047-id-458-pdf_accessible_ang_r2-reduced-20size.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
CASTRO, R.; LYRA FILHO, C. Um método de suporte a decisões sobre investimento e comercialização de energia elétrica no Brasil. Revista Controle & Automação, Campinas, v. 16, n.4, p.478-494, 2005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ca/a/yHTZBwr49smkdXDtppdNSZq/?lang=pt&format=pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
CAVAIGNAC, R. S.; FERREIRA, N. L.; GUARDANI, R. Techno-economic and environmental process evaluation of biogas upgrading via amine scrubbing. Renewable Energy, v.171(June), p.868-880, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.097
CHEN, P.; XIE, Q.; ADDY, M.; ZHOU, W.; LIU, Y.; WANG, Y.; CHENG, Y.; LI, K.; RUAN, R. Utilization of municipal solid and liquid wastes for bioenergy and bioproducts production. Bioresource Technology, v.215(September), p.163-172, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.094
CHENG. H.; HU, Y. Municipal solid waste (MSW) as a renewable source of energy: current and future practices in China. Bioresource Technology, v.101, n.11, June, p.3816-3824, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.040
CHRISTENSEN, T. H.; BJERG, P. L.; JENSEN, D. L.; CHRISTENSEN, J. B.; BAUN, A.; ALBRECHTSEN, H.; HERON, G. Biochemistry of landfill lecheate plumes. Applied Geochemistry, v.16, n.07-08, p.659-718, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00082-2
CHUAH, C. Y.; GOH, K.; YANG, Y.; GONG, H.; LI, W.; KARAHAN, H. E.; GUIVER, M. D.; WANG, R.; BAE, T.; Harnessing filler materials for enhancing biogas separation membranes. Chemical Reviews, v.18, n.118, p.8655-8769, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00091
CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTER & NETWORK (CTCN). Climate changes strategies 2020. Copenhagen, Dinamarca: CTCN, 2019. 84p. ISBN: 978-1-9998451-4-8. Disponível em: https://www.ctc-n.org/sites/www.ctc-n.org/files/climate_change_strategies_2020._final._with_links_1.pdf. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
CUCCHIELLA, F.; D’ADAMO, I.; GASTALDI, M.; MILIACCA, M. A profitability analysis of small-scale plants for biomethane injection into the gas grid. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.184(May), p.179-187, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.243
CZYRNEK-DELÊTRE, M. M.; AHERN, E. P.; MURPHY, J. D. Is small-scale upgrading of landfill gas to biomethane for use as a cellulosic transport biofuel economically viable?. Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining, v.10(January), .139-149, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1627
DEDINEC, N.; MARKOVSKA, N.; RITOVSKI, I.; VELESKI, G.; GJORGJIEVSKA, V. T.; GRNCAROVSKA, T. O.; ZDRAVEVA, P. Economic and environmental evaluation of climate change mitigation measures in the waste sector of developing countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.88(February), p.234-241, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.048
DYER, A.; MILLER, A. C.; CHANDRA, B., MAZA, J. G.; TRAN, C; BATES, J.; OLIVIER, V.; TUININGA, A. R. The Feasibility of Renewable Natural Gas in New Jersey. Sustainability, v.13(February), 1618, p.01-31, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041618
EL IBRAHIMI, M.; KHAYM I.; EL MAAKOUL, A.; BAKHOUYA, M. Techno-economic and environmental assessment of anaerobic co-digestion plants under different energy scenarios: A case study in Morocco. Energy Conversion and Management, v.245(October), p.01-18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114553
EUROPEAN COMISSION (EC). Guide to cost-benefit analysis of investment projects: economic appraisal tool for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020. Bruxélas, Bélgica: European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban policy, 2014. 347p. ISBN: 978-92-79-34796-2. Disponível em: https://poseur.portugal2020.pt/media/40474/guide-to-cost-benefit-analysis-of-investment-projects.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
EUROPEAN COMISSION (EC). Optimal use of biogas from waste stream: an assessment of the potential of biogas from digestion in the EU beyond 2020. Directorate-General for Energy, EC, March, 2017. 158p. Disponível em: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/ce_delft_3g84_biogas_beyond_2020_final_report.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
FACHAGENTUR NACHWACHSENDE ROHSTOFFE (FNR). Guia prático de Biogás. Projeto Brasil Alemanha de Fomento ao Aproveitamento Energético do Biogás (PROBIOGÁS). 5ª ed. Gülzow, DE: FNR, 2010. 234p. Disponível em: http://www.resol.com.br/cartilhas/giz_-_guia_pratico_do_biogas_final.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
FOSTER, O.; RAMASWAMY, V.; ARTAXO, P.; BERNTSEN, T.; BETTS, R.; FAHEY, D. W.; HAYWOOD, J.; LEAN, J.; LOWE, D. C.; MYHRE, G.; NGANGA, J.; PRINN, R.; RAGA, G.; SCHULZ, M. VAN DORLAND, R.; MILLER H. L. (2007). Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing Chapter 2. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. ISBN: 9780521705967. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter2-1.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
GEBREZGABHER. A; MEUWISSEN, M. P. M.; PRINS, B. A. M.; LANSINK, A. G. J. M. O. Economic analysis of anaerobic digestion - a case of green power biogas plant in the Netherlands. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, v.57, n.02, p.109-115, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2009.07.006
GONÇALVES, E. Percepção de risco no setor elétrico brasileiro. Conjuntura Econômica, v.69, n.05, p.54-56, 2015. Disponível em: http://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docreader.aspx?bib=Conjun_D10&Pasta=&Pesq=2015&pagfis=5827. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
HAN, J.; LIANG, Y.; HU, J. QIN, L.; STREET, J.; LU, Y.; YU, F. Modeling downdraft biomass gasification process by restricting chemical reaction equilibrium with Aspen Plus. Energy Conversion and Management, v.153(December), p.641-648, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.030
HASAN, M. M.; RASUL, M. G.; KHAN, M. M. K.; ASHWAT, N.; JAHIRUL, M. I. Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: A review on current status and developments. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.145(July), p.01-19, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111073
HASSAN, S. S.; WILLIAMS, G. A.; JAISWL, A. K. Moving towards the second generation of lignocellulosic biorefineries in the EU: drivers, challenges, and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.101(March), p.590-599, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.041
HENZE, M.; HARREMOËS, P. Anaerobic treatment of wastewater in fixed film reactors – a literature review. Water Science & Technology, v.15, n.08-09, p.1-101, 1983. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1983.0161
HILAIRE, F.; BASSET, E.; BAYARD, R.; GALLARDO, M.; THIEBAUT, D.; VIAL, J. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for biogas and biomethane analysis. Journal of Chromatography, v.1524(November), p.222-232, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.071
HÖGLUND-ISAKSSON, L.; GÓMEZ-SANABRIA, A.; KLIMONT, Z.; RAFAJ, P.; SCHÖPP, W. Technical potentials and costs for reducing global anthropogenic methane emissions in the 2050 timeframe –results from the GAINS model. Environmental Research Communications, v.02(February), p.02-21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ab7457
INANC, B.; INOUE, Y.; YAMADA, M.; ONO, Y.; NAGAMORI, M. Heavy metal leaching fron aerobic and anaerobic landfill bioreactors of co-disposed municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash and shredded low-organic residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials, v.141, n.03, p.793-802, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.042
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY (IEA); FOOD AN AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (FAO). How2Guide for Bioenergy Roadmap Development and Implementation. 2017. 78p. ISBN 978-92-5-109586-7. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/3/i6683e/i6683e.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY (IEA); NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY (NEA). Projected costs of generating electricity: 2020 edition. Paris, France/ Boulogne-Billancourt, France: IEA/NEA, December, 2020. 223p. Disponível em: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA). Circular Carbon Economy Report 02 – Reduce: Non-bio renewables. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2020d. 73p. Disponível em: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Sep/Reduce-Non-bio-renewables. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA). Circular Carbon Economy report 05 - recycle: bioenergy. Abu Dhabi: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Centre (KAPSARC)/ IRENA, 2020b. 76p. Disponível em: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Sep/Recycle-Bioenergy. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA). Global Renewables outlook: energy transformation 2050. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2020a. 291p. ISBN: 978-92-9260-238-3. Disponível em: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Apr/Global-Renewables-Outlook-2020. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA). Reaching zero with renewables: eliminating CO2 emissions from industry and transport in line with the 1.5°C climate goal. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2020c. 216p. ISBN 978?-?92?-?9260?-?269?-?7. Disponível em: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Sep/Reaching-Zero-with-Renewables. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2019. Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2020e, 144p. ISBN 978-92-9260-244-4. Disponível em: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Jun/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2019. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
JAGTAP, N. J.; DALVI, V. H. Feasibility study of bio-methane economy in India. Biomass and Bioenergy, v.149(June), p. 01-12, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106059
KALYANI, K. A.; PANDEY, K. K. Waste to energy status in India: A short review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 31(March), p.113-120, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.020
KAZA, S.; YAO, L.; BHADA-TATA, P.; WOERDEN, F. V. 2018. What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2018. 295p. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/30317. Acesso: 24 abr. 2023
KHANAL, S. K. 2008. Anaerobic biotechnology for bioenergy production: principles and applications. Ames, Yowa: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. 308p. ISBN-13:978-0-8138-2346-1/2008. Disponível em: https://eva.fing.edu.uy/pluginfile.php/130281/mod_resource/content/2/Anaerobic-Biotechnology-for-Bioenergy-Production.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
KORMI, T.; ALI, N. B. H.; GREEN, T. A. R. Estimation of landfill methane emissions using stochastic search methods. Atmospheric Pollution Research, v.08, n.04, p.597-605, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.12.020
KORMI, T.; MHADHEBI, S.; ALI, N. B. H.; ABICHOU, T.; GREEN, R. Estimation of fugitive landfill methane emissions using surface emission monitoring and genetic algorithms optimization. Waste Management, v.72(February), p.313-328, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.11.024
KRISTANTO, G. A.; KOVEN, W. Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Depok, Indonesia. City and Environment Interactions, v.04(December), 100027, p.1-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100027
LEE, D.; LU, J.; CHANG, J. Pyrolysis synergy of municipal solid waste (MSW): A review. Bioresource Technology, v.318(December), p.01-12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123912
LEE, U.; HAN, J.; WANG, M. Evaluation of landfill gas emissions from municipal solid waste landfills for the life-cycle analysis of waste-to-energy pathways. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.166(November), p.335-342, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.016
LIU, N.; JIANG, J.; YAN, F.; GAO, Y.; MENG, Y.; AIHEMAITI, A.; JU, T. Enhancement of volatile fatty acid production and biogas yield from food waste following sonication pretreatment. Journal of Environmental Management, v.217(July), p.797-804, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.135
LIU, X; GAO, X.; WANG, W.; ZHENG, L.; ZHOU, Y.; SUN, Y. Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass waste: focusing on biogas production and GHG reduction. Renewable Energy, v.44(August), p.463-468, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.092
LIU, Y.; LIAO, C.; TANG, Y.; TANG, J.; SUN, Y.; MA, X. Techno-environmental-economic evaluation of the small-scale municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification-based and incineration-based power generation plants. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, v.141(December), p.01-08, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104594
LUZ, F. C.; ROCHA, M. H.; LORA, E. E. S.; VENTURINI, O. J.; ANDRADE, R. V.; LEME, M. M. V.; OLMO, O. A. Techno-economic analysis of municipal solid waste gasification for electricity generation in Brazil. Energy Conversion and Management, v.103(October), p.321-337, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.074
MALKOV, T. Novel and innovative pyrolysis and gasification technologies for energy efficient and environmentally sound MSW disposal. Waste Management, v.24, n.02, p.53-79, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(03)00038-2
MANASAKI, V.; PALOGOS, I.; CHOURDAKIS, I.; TSAFANTAKIS, K.; GIKAS, P. Techno-economic assessment of landfill gas (LFG) to electric energy: selection of the optimal technology through field-study and model simulation. Chemosphere, v.269 (April), p.01-11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128688
MANFREDI, S.; TONINI, D.; CHRISTENSEN, T. H. Contribution of individual waste fractions to the environmental impacts from landfilling of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, v.30, n.03, p.433-440, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.017
MARTÍN-PASCUAL, J.; FERNÁNDEZ-GONZÁLEZ, J. M.; CECCOMARINI, N.; ORDOÑEZ, J.; ZAMORANO, M. The study of economic and environmental viability of the treatment of organic fraction of municipal solid waste using Monte Carlo simulation. Applied Sciences, v.10(December), 9028, p.01-12, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10249028
MASEBINU, S. O.; AKINLABI, E. T.; MUZENDA, E.; ABOYADE, A. O.; MBOHWA, C. Experimental and feasibility of biogas production by anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste from Joburg Market. Waste Management, v.75(May), p.236-250, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.011
MATSUURA, M. I. S. F.; SCACHETTI, M. T.; CHAGAS, M. F.; SEABRA, J. E. A. MOREIRA, M. M. R.; BONOMI, A. M.; BAYMA, G. PICOLI, J. F.; MORANDI, M. A. B.; RAMOS, N. P. CAVALETT, O.; NOVAES, R. M. L. Nota Técnica. RenovaCalcMD: Método e ferramenta para a contabilidade da intensidade de carnono de biocombustíveis no programa RenovaBio. Brasília, DF: Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP), 2018. 50p. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/anp/pt-br/assuntos/consultas-e-audiencias-publicas/consulta-e-audiencia-publica/2018/arquivos-consultas-e-audiencias-publicas-2018/cap-10-2018/cp10-2018_nota-tecnica-renova-calc.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
MCKAY, G. Dioxin characterisation, formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration: review. Chemical Engineering Journal, v.86, n.03, p.323-368, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(01)00228-5
MESCIA, D.; HERNÁNDEZ, S. P.; CONOCI, A.; RUSSO, N. MSW landfill biogas desulfurization. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v.36, n.13, p.7884-7890, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.057
MOULOD, M.; JALALI, A.; ASMATULU, R. Biogas derived from municipal solid waste to generate electrical power through solid oxide fuel cells. International Journal of Energy Research, v.40, n.15, p.2091-2104, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3585
MURPHY, J. D.; MCKEOGH, E. Technical, economic and environmental analysis of energy production from municipal solid waste. Renewable Energy, v.29, n.07, p.1043-1057, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2003.12.002
NAG, M.; SHIMAOKA, T.; NAKAYAMA, H.; KOMIYA, T.; XIAOLI, C. Field study of nitrous oxide production with in situ aeration in a closed landfill site. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, v.66, n.03, p.280-287, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2015.1130664
PADILHA, J. L.; MESQUITA, A. L. A. Waste-to-energy effect in municipal solid waste treatment for small cities in Brazil. Energy Conversion and Management, v.265(August), 115743, p.01-14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115743
PAES, M. X.; MEDEIROS, G, A.; MANCINI, S. D.; GASOL, C.; PONS, J. R.; DURANY, X. G. Transition towards eco-efficiency in municipal solid waste management to reduce GHG emissions: the case of Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 263(August), p.01-13, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121370
PARANÁ. Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos do Paraná (PERS): relatório 15 – produto 15 – relatório final do plano de ação. Curitiba, PR: EnVex/ Engebio, 2018. 321p. Diponível em: https://www.sedest.pr.gov.br/sites/default/arquivos_restritos/files/documento/2019-10/plano_estadual_de_residuos_solidos.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
PARIATAMBY, A.; CHEAH, W. Y.; SHRIZAL, R.; THAMLARSON, N.; LIM, B. T.; BARASARATHI, J. Enhancement of landfill methane oxidation using different types of organic wastes. Environmental Earth Sciences, v.73, n.05, p.2489-2496, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3600-3
PARKER, N.; WILLIAMS, R.; DOMINGUEZ-FAUS, R.; SCHEITRUM, D. Renewable natural gas in California: An assessment of the technical and economic potential. Energy Policy, v.111(December), ´p.235-245, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.034
PERSSON, M.; JÖNSSON, O.; WELLINGER, A. Biogas upgrading for vehicle fuel standards and grid injection. Viena, Áustria: IEA Bioenergy, Task 37, December, 2006. 36p. Disponível em: http://task37.ieabioenergy.com/files/daten-redaktion/download/publi-task37/upgrading_report_final.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
PETERSSON, A.; WELLINGER, A. Biogas upgrading technologies: developments and innovations. IEA Bioenergy, Task 37, October, 2009. 20p. Disponível em: https://www.ieabioenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/upgrading_rz_low_final.pdf. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2023
PIÑAS, J. A. V.; VENTURINI, O. J.; LORA, E. E. S.; ROALCABA, O. D. C. Technical assessment of mono-digestion and co-digestion systems for the production of biogas from anaerobic digestion in Brazil. Renewable Energy, v.117(March), p.447-458, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.085
PIVATO, A.; GASPARI, L. Acute toxicity test of leachates from traditional and sustainable landfills using luminescent bacteria. Waste Management, v.26, n.10, p.1148-1155, 2006. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.10.008
PRANIGRAHI, S.; DUBEY, B. K. A critical review on operation parameters and strategies to improve the biogas yield from anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Renewable Energy, v.143(December), p.779-797, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.040
RADA, E. C. Energy from municipal solid waste. In ENERGY QUEST 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eq140892
RAHMAN, W.; PATEL, M.; KURIAN, V.; KUMAR, A. A comparative techno-economic assessment of fast pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, and intermediate pyrolysis of municipal solid waste for liquid transportation fuels production. Energy Conversion and Management, v.267(September), p.01-15, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115877
RAJENDRAN, K.; BROWNE, J.; MURPHY, D. What is the level of incentivisation required for biomethane upgrading technologies with carbon capture and reuse?. Renewable Energy, v.133(April), p.951-963, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.091
RAJENDRAN, K.; KANKANALA, H. R.; MARTINSSON, R.; TAHERZADEH, M. J. Uncertainty over techno-economic potentials of biogas from municipal solid waste (MSW): A case study on an industrial process. Applied Energy, v.125(July), p.84-92, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.041
RANIERI, L.; MOSSA, G.; PELLEGRINO, R.; DIGIESI, S. Energy Recovery from the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste: A Real Options-Based Facility Assessment. Sustainability, v.10(January), 368, p.01-15, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10020368
RAVINA, M.; CASTELLANA, C.; PANEPINTO, D.; ZANETTI, M. C. MCBioCH4: a computational model for biogas and biomethane evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.227(August), p.739-747, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.224
RIBEIRO, N. S.; BARROS, R. M.; SANTOS, I. F. S.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L.; SILVA, S. P. G. Electric energy generation from biogas derived from municipal solid waste using two systems: landfills and anaerobic digesters in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, Brazil Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, v.48(December), p.01-21, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101552
RODRIGUES, L. F.; SANTOS, I. F. S.; SANTOS, T. I. S.; BARROS, R. M. TIAGO FILHO, G. L. Energy and economic evaluation of MSW incineration and gasification in Brazil. Renewable Energy, v.188(April), p.933-944, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.083
SAJID, M.; RAHEEM, A.; ULLAH, N.; ASIM, M.; REHMAN, M. S. U.; ALI. N. Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.168(October), p.01-23, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112815
SALOMONI, C.; CAPUTO, A.; BONOLI, M.; FRANCIOSO, O.; RODRIGUEZ-ESTRADA, M. T.; PALENZONA, D. Enhanced methane production in a two-phase anaerobic digestion plant, after CO2 capture and addition to organic wastes. Bioresource Technology, v.102, n.11, p.6443-6448, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.079
SANTOS, I. F. S. dos; BARROS, R. M.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L. Electricity generation from biogas of anaerobic wastewater treatment plants in Brazil: an assessment of feasibility and potential. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.126(July), p.504-514, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.072
SANTOS, I. F. S.; GONÇALVES, A. T. T.; BORGES, P. B.; BARROS, R. M.; LIMA, R. S. Combined use of biogas from sanitary landfill and wastewater treatment plants for distributed energy generation in Brazil. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v.136(September), p. 376-388, 2018b. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.05.011
SANTOS, I. F. S.; VIEIRA, N. D. B.; NÓBREGA, L. G. B.; BARROS, R. M.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L. Assessment of potential biogas production from multiple organic wastes in Brazil: Impact on energy generation, use, and emissions abatement. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v.131(April), p.54-63, 2018a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.012
SANTOS, R. E.; SANTOS, I. F. S. dos; BARROS, R. M.; BERNAL, A. P.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L.; SILVA, F. G. B. Generating electrical energy through urban solid waste in Brazil: an economic and energy comparative analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, v.231(February), p.198-206, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.015
SAWATDEENARUNAT, C.; SURENDRA, K. C.; TAKARA, D.; OECHSNER, H.; KHANAL, S. K. Anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass: Challenges and opportunities. Bioresource Technology, v.178(February), p.178-186, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.103
SCAGLIA, B.; CONFALONIERI, R.; D’IMPORZANO, G.; ADANI, F. Estimating biogas production of biologically treated municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technology, v.101, n.03, p.945-952, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.085
SCARLAT, N.; DALLEMAND, J.; FAHL, F. Biogas: Developments and perspectives in Europe. Renewable Energy, v.129(December), Part-A, p.457-472, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.006
SCHEUTZ, C.; PEDICONE, A.; PEDERSEN, G. B.; KJELDSEN, P. Evaluation of respiration in compost landfill biocovers intended for methane oxidation. Waste Management, v.31, n.05, p.895–902, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.11.019
SCHIRMER, W. N.; GAUER, M. A.; TOMAZ, E.; RODRIGUES, P. R. P.; SOUZA, S. N. M.; CHAVES, L. I.; VILLETTI, L. OLANYK, L. Z.; CABRAL, A. R. Power generation and gaseous emissions performance of an internal combustion engine fed with blends of soybean and beef tallow biodiesel. Environmental Technology, v.37(December), p.1-10, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2015.1119202
SILVA, L. J. V. B.; SANTOS, I. F. S.; MENSAH, H. R.; GONÇALVES, A. T. T.; BARROS, R. M. Incineration of municipal solid waste in Brazil: An analysis of the economically viable energy potential. Renewable Energy, v.149(April), p.1386-1394, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.134
SILVA, S. T. S.; BARROS, R. M.; SANTOS, I. F. S.; CRISPIM, A. M. C.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L.; LORA, E. E. S.Technical and economic evaluation of using biomethane from sanitary landfills for supplying vehicles in the Southeastern region of Brazil. Renewable Energy, v.196(August), p.1142-1157, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.020
SILVA, T. R.; BARROS, R. M.; TIAGO FILHO, G. L.; SANTOS, I. F. S. Methodology for the determination of optimum power of a Thermal Power Plant (TPP) by biogas from sanitary landfill. Waste Management, v.65(July), p.75-91, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.018
SIPRA, A. T.; GAO, N.; SARWAR, H. Municipal solid waste (MSW) pyrolysis for bio-fuel production: A review of effects of MSW components and catalysts. Fuel Processing Technology, v. 175(June), p.131-147, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.02.012
SISTEMA DE ESTIMATIVA DE EMISSÕES DE GASES DE EFEITO (SEEG). Gases de efeito estufa 2020 e suas implicações para as metas de clima do Brasil (970-2019). Observatório do Clima/IPAM/IMAFLORA/IEMA/ICLEI, Novembro, 2020, 41p. Disponível em: https://energiaeambiente.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/SEEG8_DOC_ANALITICO_SINTESE_1990-2019.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
STERN, N. Current climate models are grossly misleading. Nature, v.530(February), p.407-409, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/530407a
TAN, S. T.; HO, W. S.; HASLENDA, H.; LEE, C. T.; TAIB, M. R.; HO, C. S. Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of waste-to-energy (WTE) strategies for municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Malaysia. Energy Conversion and Management, v.102(September), p. 111-120, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.010
THANH, N. P.; MATSUI, Y.; FUJIWARA, T. Household solid waste Generation and characteristic in Mekong Delta city, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Management, v.91, n.11, p.2307-2321. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.06.016
THEMELIS, N.J.; ULLOA, P.A. Methane generation in landfills. Renewable Energy, v.32, n.07, p.1243–1257, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.020
TIPPAYAWONG, N.; THANOMPONGCHART, P. Biogas quality upgrade by simultaneous removal of C02 and H2S in a packed column reactor. Energy, v.35, n.12, p.4531-4535, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.014
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME (UNEP). Division of Technology, Industry and Economics. Waste and climate changes: global trends and strategy framework. Osaka/Shiga: International Environmental Technology Centre, 2010. 79p. Disponível em: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8648. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). An overview of renewable natural gas from biogas. Washington, DC: USEPA, January, 2021a, 56p. Disponível em: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2021-02/documents/lmop_rng_document.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). Available and emerging technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste landfills. North Carolina (USA): USEPA, June, 2011. 20p. Disponível em: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-12/documents/landfills.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). Landfill gas energy utilization experience: discussion of technical and non-technical issues, solutions, and trends. Technical report data n° EPA-600/R-95-035. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1995. 295p. Disponível em: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/91007MEF.PDF?Dockey=91007MEF.PDF. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). LFG energy project development handbook. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2021b. 143p. Disponível em: https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2021-07/pdh_full.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA). Part II: Environmental Protection Agency - 40 CFR Parts 86, 87, 89 et al. Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule. Federal Register, v.74, n.209, p.56260-56519, 2009. Disponível em: https://www.federalregister.gov/d/E9-23315. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
VAN TIENEN, Y. M. S.; LIMA, G. M.; MAZUR, D. L.; MARTINS, K. G.; STROPARO, E. C.; SCHIRMER, W. N. Methane oxidation biosystem in landfill fugitive emissions using conventional cover soil and compost as alternative substrate—a field study. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, v.23(August), p.2627-2637, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02179-9
VAVERKOVÁ, M. D. Landfill impacts on the environment. Geosciences, v.09, n.431, p.1-16, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100431
WEIDEMA. B. P.; EKVALL, T.; HEIJUNGS, R. Guidelines for applications of deepened and broadened LCA. Co-ordination Action for Innovation in Life-Cycle Analysis for Sustainability, Project n.037075, July, 2009. 49p. Disponível em: https://web.universiteitleiden.nl/cml/ssp/publications/calcas_report_d18.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
WESTERHOLM, M.; LIU, T.; SCHNÜRER, A. Comparative study of industrial-scale high-solid biogas production from food waste: Process operation and microbiology. Bioresource Technology, v.304(May), 122981, p.01-10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122981
WINQUIST, E.; RIKKONEN, P.; PYYSIÃINEN, J.; VARHO, V. Is biogas an energy or a sustainability product? – Business opportunities in the Finnish biogas branch. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.233(October), p.1344-1354, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.181
WORLD BIOGAS ASSOCIATION (WBA). Global potential of biogas. Londres, UK: WBA, June, 2019, 56 p. Disponível em: https://www.worldbiogasassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/WBA-globalreport-56ppa4_digital-Sept-2019.pdf. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023
WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE (WRI). Climatewatch. Historical GHG emissions - Global emissions. 2022. Disponível em: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2022.
WUEBBLES, D. J.; EASTERLING, D. R.; HAYHOE, K.; KNUTSON, T.; KOPP, R. E.; KOSSIN, J. P.; KUNKEL, K. E.; LEGRANDE, A. N.; MEARS, C.; SWEET, W. V.; TAYLOR, P. C.; VOSE, R. S.; WEHNER, M. F. 2017: Our globally changing climate. Climate Science Special Report, v.01, p.35-72, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7930/J08S4N35
YANG, N.; DAMGAARD, A.; LÜ, F.; SHAO, L. M.; BROGAARD, L. K. S.; HE, P. J. Environmental impact assessment on the construction and operation of municipal solid waste sanitary landfills in developing countries: China case study. Waste Management, v.34, n.05, p.929-937, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.017
YANG, N.; ZHANG, H.; SHAO, L.; LU, F.; HE, P. Greenhouse gas emissions during MSW landfilling in China: influence of waste characteristics and LFG treatment measures. Journal of Environmental Management, v.129(November), p.510-521, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.039
YANG, Y.; WANG, J.; CHONG, K.; BRIDGWATER, A. V. A techno-economic analysis of energy recovery from organic fraction of municipal solid waste (MSW) by an integrated intermediate pyrolysis and combined heat and power (CHP) plant. Energy Conversion and Management, v.174(Ocotober), p.406-416, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.033
YI, S.; JANG, Y.; AN, A. K. Potential for energy recovery and greenhouse gas reduction through waste-to-energy Technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.176, March, p.503-511, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.103
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Geama Journal - Environmental Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Cultural Policies in Review applies the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International License for the works it publishes. This license was developed to facilitate open access - that is, free, immediate access, and unrestricted reuse of original works of all kinds. Our authors retain the copyright but, under that license, agree to leave the items legally available for re-use, without permission or fees, for almost any purpose. Any person may copy, distribute or reuse such articles, provided that the author and the original source (Cultural Policies in Review) are duly cited.