The Century Model in the Dynamics of Organic Carbon Stock in Brazilian Agricultural Areas: Systematic Review
Keywords:
modeling, CENTURY model, climate change, soil organic carbonAbstract
The determination of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock is fundamentally important in agricultural studies involving climate change. However, a more robust assessment of SOC becomes somewhat costly and time-consuming, especially when considering a broader environment, such as Brazilian territory. To facilitate this process, the use of mathematical models has been widely disseminated, among them, the CENTURY biogeochemical model. However, it is important to understand the extent of the use of this model in Brazil by gathering a collection of studies that involve the use of CENTURY. Therefore, the objective was to conduct a systematic review of scientific research conducted in the national territory on the use of the CENTURY model. The study was designed through a systematic review using three scientific research platforms (ScienceDirect, SciELO, and Scopus), selecting based on selection criteria, so that only relevant works were used for the review, defining a total of 14 articles. From the analysis of the selected articles, CENTURY showed satisfactory results when employed in simulating soil carbon dynamics under different management scenarios in Brazilian territory, proving to be an excellent tool for future work in this area. The model was efficient and capable of accurately simulating variations in soil C stocks during the periods of use of the evaluated.Downloads
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