Fatores de risco associados à obesidade e sobrepeso em cães
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v17n1-5403Palavras-chave:
alterações metabólicas, escore corpóreo, gordura corporal, qualidade de vidaResumo
A obesidade e o sobrepeso são de origem multifatoriais, caracterizados pelo acúmulo de tecido adiposo que tangencia os valores de referência para cada espécie, podendo desencadear alterações das funções fisiológicas. Este artigo de revisão descreve as principais causas da obesidade e do sobrepeso em cães, bem como os fatores de risco associados a essas condições. Foi feito levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, Medline, Web of Science e Lilacs, bem como a busca em livros e em periódicos. Os estudos selecionados abordavam o conceito de obesidade e de sobrepeso, causas e consequências da obesidade e do sobrepeso, diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento em cães. A literatura mostra que as causas da obesidade e do sobrepeso estão correlacionadas a aspectos individuais, genéticos, ambientais, comportamentais, com influência da relação cão/tutor e do processo de antropomorfização do animal. Há reflexos no manejo alimentar do cão com as novas formas de relações interespecíficas, como o fornecimento de alimentos inadequados em qualidade e quantidade. A obesidade está associada a riscos para a saúde do animal, devido a sua relação com vários distúrbios fisiológicos e complicações metabólicas, levando à redução da qualidade e expectativa de vida do cão obeso.Downloads
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