Erisipela suína: uma revisão

Clara Nilce Barbosa

doi:10.26605/medvet-v17n4-5563

Autores

Clara Nilce Barbosa Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife-PE, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-2444

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26605/medvet-v17n4-5563

Palavras-chave:

bactéria, epidemiologia, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, suíno

Resumo

O gênero Erysipelothrix é responsável por processos patológicos em animais e humanos. Durante várias décadas, a espécie Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae foi o único membro descrito no gênero Erysipelothrix. Atualmente, oito espécies e 28 sorotipos (1,2-26-N) estão caracterizados. Os sorotipos 1 e 2 representam mais de 80% dos isolados de E. rhusiopathiae, sendo associados à erisipela suína. A enfermidade tem sido controlada por vacinação, mas registros de casos clínicos têm causado preocupações sobre o ressurgimento da doença em países com produções relevantes de suínos. Esta revisão apresenta uma abordagem geral sobre a erisipela suína e discute os aspectos etiológicos, epidemiológicos, fatores de virulência, patogenia, diagnóstico, prevenção e controle bem como as implicações em saúde pública.

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